How leverage works
When you set a contract’s leverage toL, new positions in that contract use L as their target leverage. Higher leverage means lower initial margin (notional / L) and a tighter liquidation buffer. In cross margin, long and short on the same contract must share the same leverage. In isolated margin, they can differ.
Changing leverage requires three conditions to be true:
- Risk-limit ceiling. The target leverage must not exceed the contract’s maximum leverage for your current position size (see risk-limit tiers below).
- Margin adequacy. Lowering leverage increases required margin on your open positions and orders. Your free balance must cover the increase, or the change is rejected.
- Market conditions. In extreme volatility, Intention can temporarily lower the contract-wide leverage ceiling.
Risk-limit tiers
Intention’s risk-limit ladder is a step function of position notional. As a position grows, the contract moves to higher tiers where max leverage is lower and maintenance margin rate is higher. This is how professional venues manage the exponential risk of very large positions. A tier is determined by the effective position value, which is the worst case across open longs, open shorts, and orders:Example: BTCUSDT tiers
| Tier | Effective notional | Max leverage | Maintenance margin rate | Maintenance deduction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5M | 100× | 0.50% | $0 |
| 2 | 50M | 80× | 0.60% | $5,000 |
| 3 | 100M | 60× | 0.80% | $100,000 |
| 4 | 150M | 40× | 1.25% | $450,000 |
| 5 | > $150M | 20× | 2.50% | $1,875,000 |
Maintenance margin formula
Maintenance margin is a continuous (not step-wise) function of position size, thanks to the deduction term:What happens at the ceiling
If your position grows large enough to exceed the highest tier’s risk limit, Intention does not force you to unwind — but it restricts new actions:- Existing orders stay live. No forced cancellation.
- No new orders that would increase the position. Blocked at submission.
- Reduce orders still allowed. You can always decrease exposure.
Interaction with initial margin
Initial margin per order is:open_loss_adjustment term accounts for unfavorable limit prices (for instance, a buy limit far above the mark price) and forces extra margin so the system never issues leverage against an already-underwater order.
Practical guidance
- For most majors, the tier 1 leverage is high (50–100×) but meaningful positions quickly move into tier 2 or 3 where effective leverage drops anyway.
- If you care about a specific liquidation price, compute it at your actual target size, not at the ticker’s headline max leverage.
- Lowering leverage on an existing position is useful as a soft hedge — it immediately raises your margin buffer.
- For size-adjusted margin math and liquidation price formulas, see Liquidations.