What makes a perpetual different
A traditional futures contract has a settlement date, and that date is what forces its price back to the underlying. A perpetual has no such date, so it needs another mechanism: funding, a recurring payment between longs and shorts that makes the crowded side pay the other. Two more consequences follow from never expiring: You post margin, not the full value. A position’s notional far exceeds the collateral behind it. That is leverage, and it is why a position can be closed against your will. Your position is valued continuously. Not at the last trade, but at a mark price built to be hard to push. That number determines your unrealized profit and whether you keep the position.The life of a position
Margin mode · leverageper market · per account
Before you open
Initial margin checkedbefore the order is accepted
Order type · size · pricea limit rests, a market takes
To open
Matched against the bookprice first, then block position
Take-profit · stop-loss
add margin · modifyoptional, at any time
add margin · modifyoptional, at any time
While you hold it
Marked continuously
funding settles on scheduleyour ratio moves with the mark price
funding settles on scheduleyour ratio moves with the mark price
You close or reverse itat a price you choose
It closes
Liquidation → insurance → ADLif net collateral falls below maintenance
You
The protocol
What is different here
Most of the above is true of any perpetual venue. Three things are not. Matching and clearing are chain execution. Orders match, margin is checked, and positions clear inside the protocol, over an ordering that consensus committed. There is no matching engine running elsewhere and reporting results. See the architecture. Priority inside a block is fixed by the protocol. Cancels execute before aggressive orders, and liquidations resolve before discretionary flow — regardless of who is closer to a validator. Latency stops deciding outcomes within a block. See Transaction sequencing. The prices that govern your position are certified in the block that uses them. There is no separate oracle cycle to race. See Index price.Where to start
Markets
What is listed, and the specification behind each contract.
Order types
Limit, market, time-in-force, and the flags that constrain an order.
Margin modes
Cross and isolated, one-way and hedge.
Liquidations
What is evaluated, when, and what happens first.